Mountain Perspectives

What events and happenings are you looking forward to the most in our local arts community this year?

By Will Buzzerd Sopris Sun Correspondent On Jan. 6, hundreds of Roaring Fork Valley residents gathered remotely, and in person at Carbondale’s Third Street Center, to voice concerns about Harvest Roaring Fork, a proposed 1,500-unit residential community on roughly 283 acres of open space near the confluence of Cattle Creek and the Roaring Fork River. Hosted by a citizen-led opposition group called the Cattle Creek Confluence Coalition, the meeting was organized in preparation for an upcoming Garfield County Planning Commission meeting, during which the development’s fate may be decided. Formerly the Sanders Ranch, the property has faced land-use battles in the past. In 2005, a developer aimed to create an 18-hole golf course, but that met its demise after construction crews disrupted a herd of elk seeking winter habitat and a bulldozer tore down the property’s iconic big red “U76” barn, provoking public outcry. Although a slew of development projects have been proposed by different owners since, the still-undeveloped open space continues to serve as a wildlife corridor for elk, mule deer and other species. The current applicant, Harvest Roaring Fork LLC, bought the Highway 82 adjacent property in the spring of 2024. Harvest Roaring Fork is affiliated with Texas-based development firm Realty Capital, which has already developed over 500 homes and apartments across the Roaring Fork Valley, including the Tree Farm Lofts across from Willits. Harvest Roaring Fork’s big selling point is its prioritization of affordable workforce housing in the midst of a growing housing crisis. Of the 1,500 residential units proposed, 150 would be price capped and deed restricted, in accordance with the 10% minimum required by Garfield County’s Land Use and Development Code. An additional 300 units would be deed restricted and sold only to buyers with full-time employment in Garfield, Eagle or Pitkin County. These extra deed-restricted units would not be required, and thus face no official pricing restrictions. The intent is that ownership of these properties could only be transferred to other locally employed buyers. The developer expects to price these units between $475,000 and $575,000, based on construction cost estimates. For comparison, real estate platforms, such as Zillow and Redfin, estimate the median home-sale price in Garfield County at approximately $615,000. The remaining 1,050 units, marked as “market-rate workforce units,” would not be price capped or deed restricted, and are estimated to cost anywhere between $400,000 to $1.5 million. In addition, Harvest Roaring Fork intends to develop the area into a fully-fledged suburban community, including a village center with 55,000 square feet of commercial space, a 120-room hotel, playgrounds, a childcare facility and a coffee shop within a reconstructed replica of the historic U76 barn. Also present in the application are 325 accessory dwelling units, which, when factored in with the 1,500 regular units and accounting for a 54-acre conservation easement, makes for a development density of 7.96 units per acre. None of the neighborhoods in the surrounding area — including Iron Bridge, Aspen Glen, Teller Springs and Westbank Ranch — exceed a density of one unit per acre. Such unprecedented density has spurred the Cattle Creek Confluence Coalition to strongly oppose the development. Since the project’s proposal, the coalition has been gathering members and donations to defend the 283-acre parcel from what it calls irreversible change. During the Jan. 6 meeting, concerns included increased wildfire risk, light pollution, overburdening existing traffic infrastructure and emergency services, permanent disruption of a vital wildlife corridor and changing the fabric of the Valley’s rural character. The coalition’s leaders picked apart discrepancies in the developer’s traffic assessment, which accounts for fewer hotel rooms, accessory dwelling units and retail spaces than stated in the development proposal. Furthermore, the assessment does not account for construction traffic generated by the project’s estimated 17 to 20 year build out. Even with these reduced values, the traffic assessment estimated a 50% traffic increase on Highway 82. The development would also include two additional stoplights. Attendees at the meeting feared that the resulting gridlock could be disastrous in the case of a wildfire evacuation. The coalition has been collecting resources in preparation for a Planning Commission meeting, originally scheduled for Jan. 28. Due to the applicant failing a public notice requirement, the meeting has been postponed to Feb. 25 at 6pm, and will take place in the Ascent Center at Colorado Mountain College’s Spring Valley Campus.

_by John Stroud Sopris Sun Contributor

… Time, flowing like a river_

Time, beckoning me

Who knows when

We shall meet again, if ever

But time keeps flowing

Like a river to the sea …

‘Til it’s gone forever …

Unless, of course, it’s properly preserved, to counter that line from the 1980 Alan Parsons Project song, “Time.”

Indeed, time does live on in a few obvious and maybe not-so-obvious places around the Roaring Fork Valley in the form of time capsules.

Often just metal boxes or tubes of various shapes and sizes, the capsules are filled with relics and memorabilia from a particular period of time. They’re then placed inside cornerstones, or under a marked floor panel of notable buildings or other structures at the time of construction — to be unearthed decades, or even a century later.

One such time capsule was opened last spring at Crystal River Elementary School in Carbondale (CRES), 29 years after it had been placed within the original north wing of the school in 1996.

It was perhaps a bit earlier than intended for the unveiling, but necessary after the flat metal box had to be removed when the remainder of the CRES building was constructed about 10 years later.

When a former parent inquired about it with then-Principal Aimee Brockman, longtime building custodian Dean Black recalled that the school’s late librarian, Bonnie Fischer, had kept it safe in a storage closet in the library.

School days of the past The CRES staff decided to have an unveiling, which was probably a good thing because the loosely sealed box had been buried underground and its contents were deteriorating.

Inside, students of today were able to get a glimpse of what daily life was like at the former Carbondale Elementary School (now the Third Street Center) back in the 1980s and early ‘90s.

There were photos of children in some of the classrooms, including that of a popular late teacher, Jerry Pluger, who famously had an old bathtub in his room that served as a reading lounge.

One photo shows a student decorating the time capsule box itself in art class. There was also the American and Colorado state flags that flew outside the school, along with student essays, a 32-cent postal stamp, a Mac user’s guide and compact disc, architectural drawings of what would become CRES, and an April 25, 1996 copy of The Valley Journal, Carbondale’s hometown newspaper at the time.

“Yeah, it brought back memories of a lot of familiar faces,” said Black, who is one of the few school employees who was even around at that time. “It was just ironic that it popped up when it did.”

The contents of the time capsule remain on display in the main hallway case outside the school’s gymnasium.

Elsewhere in Carbondale, a time capsule was placed inside the north entrance cornerstone of Town Hall on Colorado Avenue when the building was dedicated on Sept. 26, 1997 — not to be disturbed until Sept. 26, 2097.

Contained within, according to newspaper accounts from that time, are a Peppino’s Pizza menu, a Mountain Fair guide, a Potato Day poster, a Carbondale newcomers’ guide, a River Valley Ranch commemorative golf ball, a telephone book, a Carbondale Police badge, town government documents, music CDs, a Colorado Rockies baseball schedule, copies of local newspapers and more.

Another time capsule resides in a support column of the Grand Avenue Bridge in Glenwood Springs, placed when it was dedicated in June 2018. And, local sculptor Vaughn Shafer referred in a recent “Everything Under the Sun” interview on KDNK to a collection of 11 mini time capsules contained within the El Jebel roundabout, where his elk sculpture serves as the centerpiece, to be opened in another 45 years.

Time-honored tradition Time capsules became popular around the turn of the 20th century, during the middle part of that century when a lot of modern buildings were being built, and again around the turn of the 21st century, said Will Grandbois, former board member of the Carbondale Historical Society.

“We’ve benefitted from some of those being opened up in more recent years, but we don’t really have a good inventory for how many more are out there,” he said.

One work in progress for the historical society was inspired when the calendar rolled past Aug. 16, 2023, or 8/16/23, which corresponds with Carbondale’s ZIP code of 81623, Grandbois explained.

The idea was to begin collecting day-to-day artifacts that would really tell the stories of the third decade of the 21st century, to be either kept as a regular display, or possibly sealed up in a locked safe to be opened on Aug. 16, 2123, by whoever the keepers of history are at that time.

“The old-school concept of a time capsule was to place it inside a building, which is cool but kind of impractical,” Grandbois said, noting that a lot of public buildings are torn down and replaced within 100 years.

A safe or traveling display that’s more mobile and can be kept wherever time might take it seemed more logical, he said.

“We’re still working to assemble a good, fairly compact representation of Carbondale in the 2020s that people can look at down the line and understand our times. It’s not only useful for the future, it’s useful for us now to put some thought into who we are, and where we’re going.”

Added Carbondale historian Sue Gray, “I love the time capsule concept, because even if they’re items commonly used today, they won’t be in the future. It’s good for people to see and try to understand that.

“And things change so quickly now,” she said. “Even in 20 years, it seems everything changes.”

Current CRES Principal Kendall Reiley said the time capsule that they opened last year sparked some interest in assembling a new one depicting school life in 2026.

She said some of the things the kids were saying when they opened the capsule were funny to hear.

For instance, there’s a classic No. 2 yellow pencil with an eraser that’s on display, along with a short student essay about this odd writing instrument.

Of course, that same type of pencil is still used today, but it did make some of the students think about what will happen in the future if all the trees that are used to make pencils get cut down, Reiley said.

“I am curious what questions our kids will want to ask kids 30 years from now,” she said. “I know it was fun for me seeing that we have a lot of the same people still around, like Mr. Dean, and other people who keep our school and our community going.”Are you, the reader, aware of any other time capsules buried in our midst? If so, please contact the Carbondale Historical Society via email: info@carbondalehistory.org, or by phone at 970-414-1078, so that they can keep a proper record of where they are and when they are to be opened.

James Steindler Contributing Editor

On Friday, Dec. 12, the Garfield County Commissioners (BOCC), along with three members of the Garfield County Public Library District Board of Trustees — President Adrian Rippy-Sheehy (Silt), Vice President Michelle Foster (Parachute) and John Mallonee (at large) — interviewed a dozen candidates, four for each of the three open seats representing New Castle, Rifle and Parachute.

Each member of the six-person panel chose one question from a set list to ask each candidate. There was no opportunity for public comment.

BOCC Commissioner Mike Samson brought up the silver lining that controversy regarding access to a specific series of manga books at the libraries resulted in wider interest for serving on the library board. Not surprisingly, one of the more pertinent questions came from Chairman Tom Jankovsky: “Federal law, Colorado law and the Garfield County Library District’s bylaws require the library district to protect children from material on the internet that is harmful to their beneficial development. Do you believe there should be the same reasonable policies for children’s access to books that are designated for mature audiences?”

For the sake of space, this report focuses on the candidates’ responses to that prompt. A recording of the entire interview process, as well as cover letters and resumes, can be found at www.garfieldcountyco.gov/board-commissioners/meetings

“Part of the reason why I’ve served 10 years was because nobody else was interested in serving from Parachute in the past,” chimed in Foster, who was applauded for her decade of service. “It’s wonderful that we do have all of these applicants.”

The BOCC is expected to announce selections at its Jan. 5 meeting, just in time for the library board’s first meeting of 2026 on Jan. 8.

Rifle candidates

First up for the Rifle seat was Juby Cumming, the chief deputy assessor for Garfield County. When asked what her strengths are, she said she is “annoyingly organized” but also “easy going.”

“This is a really well-run library system,” she said, drawing a comparison to all of the libraries she’s visited, from the East to the West Coast and as far as Scotland.

She said it’s not the library’s position to monitor what a child is reading, but rather parents’, who, she suggested, can review what their children are checking out.

“I am an Evangelical Christian … and that is the most important part of my life,” said the next Rifle candidate, former Garfield County manager Ed Green, who oversaw the library system initially in that position, before it became its own district. He is an Army veteran, and considers himself a conservative.

He "definitely" agreed with controlling access to mature books in a way similar to that of the internet. “I hear the argument all the time that it’s really the parents’ responsibility to monitor that, but once they get into the library they’re ours, they’re our responsibility.”

Since 2011, Gregorio Rios has worked as a petroleum engineer technician for the Bureau of Land Management. Originally from Paraguay, he has lived in the U.S. for 20 years. He frequents the library and participates in its Latino heritage events. When he and his family travel, they tend to visit libraries.

He expressed that some library content should be accessible by a certain age, but that developing brains need more guidance. Jankovsky pushed him for clarity, repeating his question. Rios responded simply, “I think so.”

Alex Vessell has been a public school teacher and resident in Rifle for four years. “I live right near the library in Rifle, and I love going there,” he said. “I think it’s a great place for the community. I think it’s a great place for knowledge.”

Vessel opined, “There maybe could be cases that we would be like, ‘Hey, this information would not be good to give out to kids’ … I think there’s some judgement there that could be made, but overall I’m not in favor of huge bans or anything.”

Parachute/Battlement Mesa

A career educator and the former superintendent of Aspen School District, David Baugh moved to Colorado in 2020, but just recently settled in Battlement Mesa.

“I thought this would be a terrific way to continue community service,” he said. “I bring to the table the ability to listen and try to understand different points of view.”

When it comes to regulating children’s access to print materials, he said that the law, particularly Colorado law, is clear. Although, he added, “I think we can provide sections, and I think we can do that within the scope of the law.”

Cynthia “Cindy” Bjerstedt has lived in Battlement Mesa for over 10 years, having moved from Ohio for a position at Grand River Health. She also fostered children over the years. “Children are very important to me, and protecting them is very important,” she said.

“There’s been a lot of … wordsmithing around the ‘banning of books’ and so forth,” she stated, and was the first to delve into the specifics of the books in question. “We’re not talking about ‘Harry Potter’ books here … We’re talking about books that I’ve seen that are very sexually exploitative of children.”

A resume was not included with Judy Herigstad’s cover letter, but she explained that she’s worked a lot of jobs “out of necessity,” including for the U.S. Army and in armed security and information technology. “I love the library,” she said, adding that she’s “had the joy of watching [the Parachute] library go from some teeny-little shoebox to this fantastic building that people love to go to.”

She’s of the opinion that the library should "absolutely, without a doubt" protect children from printed materials. “I’ve seen some of these materials and I wish I never had,” she said. “I’d never wish that on somebody’s innocent child.”

Lynda Prendergast, a retired educator, has served on several boards and committees, including as president of the local Kiwanis Club. “I’ve taught kids and worked with parents in all kinds of different settings,” said Prendergast.

“I think that our library is already doing as much as they can do as far as where books are placed,” she commented. When it comes to changing policy, she said it would have to be discussed and voted on by the trustees.

New Castle

After graduating from Basalt High School, Kristi Gill moved to New Castle to raise a family. She was a nurse at Valley View Hospital for 35 years and 10 years at Grand River Health.

She said that she likes to do research rather than form an immediate opinion, so she went to the Silt Library and looked up the manga books under scrutiny. If the books are going to be on the shelves “they have to be put where children can’t get them,” she said. Otherwise, she worried that libraries risk parents not allowing their children to go there anymore.

Nicole Gordon has been in New Castle for over two years — Colorado for 25 — and has a masters degree in journalism. She works remotely as a writer, editor and communications professional. “Libraries are near and dear to my heart,” Gordon said, describing herself as an “enthusiastic patron" of the New Castle Library.

“While I absolutely sympathize with the desire to protect children, I think adult books should be shelved in the adult section and that parents, not government officials, should decide what kids look at.” Putting that in the hands of the government, she said, would be a “slippery slope to censorship.” She, and others, said that what children can access on the internet is more concerning than what they might find at the library.

John Gracey grew up on a dairy farm in Ireland. He has degrees in agriculture and food technology and raised four children. He settled into a career in sales before meeting his wife and moving to the U.S. Aside from sales, he’s worked in homecare as well.

He and his wife are both musicians and perform a few times a year between the six library branches. “The library is the epitome of civilization,” he said, “and we have six wonderful Garfield County libraries.” He commended staff and Executive Director Jamie LaRue.

Green supported restricting child access to books he described as “pornographic,” by placing them out of reach or in a different room.

Brit McClin was the only incumbent to be interviewed, having served for the past year after being appointed by the BOCC to fulfill Crystal Mariscal’s term. “Probably the greatest strength that I have is that I know the job,” he said.

He explained that the library he went to growing up had an age-restricted section. “I survived that,” he said. “So, personally, I really don’t care if we do that again.” However, he restated the importance of following the law, and referenced Colorado Senate Bill 24-216 Section 2 standards, which restrict libraries from regulating access to materials based on partisan or doctrinal disapproval and places an onus on libraries to challenge censorship.

“Does the public have a right to take umbrage with some of these positions? Absolutely,” he said.

Library recommendations The library board met on Monday, Dec. 15 to vote on its recommended candidates. All library board members were present, except Tony Hershey (Glenwood Springs). McClin recused himself for the New Castle discussion.

The board unanimously voted to recommend Gregorio Rios (Rifle), Lynda Prendergast (Parachute) and Brit McLin (New Castle).

James Steindler Contributing Editor

​

The Roaring Fork Ski Fair Coop surfaced over the summer by way of an online petition advocating for lower pricing of Aspen Skiing Company (Ski Co) season passes for the local workforce.

It all started with Anna Rosenberg. Before coming West, she grew up on an organic farm in Cincinnati, Ohio, where her parents did what they loved at the expense of having higher-paying jobs. Rosenberg watched other kids at Walnut Hills High School, whose parents could afford it, regularly bus to the nearest downhill mountain about 45 minutes away. Rosenberg eventually followed her mother to Colorado and learned how to snowboard at Sunlight Mountain Resort.

Fast forward to this summer. When Ski Co’s super-early Chamber Pass pricing came online, Rosenberg was displeased to discover that it had not only gone up by $100, which she expected, but by $125 compared to the super-early deal for the 2024-2025 season of $1,899. This was the impetus for the petition.

“I’m the kind of girl who will get in a fight over $25,” Rosenberg told The Sopris Sun. Recognizing that she was not alone in her frustration with the wider issue of affordability, she created the petition.

Rosenberg has some history with the company and said she is an “inactive” employee of Ski Co’s catering department — she hasn’t picked up a shift in over a year. She took on this effort outside of her role there, but said she wants to work with the company to accomplish the Coop’s goals.

“We want to absolutely be working in unison with [Ski Co],” she said. “We exist in a mutually beneficial relationship: The Roaring Fork Valley does not thrive without Ski Co because of the tourism it brings in, and Ski Co does not thrive without the Roaring Fork Valley because we have created this really awesome place that tourists love to come see.”

The petition includes four asks: “1) Introduc[ing] a new community-tiered premier pass for full-time Roaring Fork Valley locals who are not affiliated with a chamber-member business … 2) Implement[ing] long-term safeguards on chamber premier pass pricing — including: A) capping annual price increases at no more than 3%, aligning with typical inflation; B) rolling back the Chamber Pass price to $1,745 by the 2026–2027 season (the inflation-adjusted rate based on the 2016–17 price of $1,299); C) preventing further hikes that outpace the local cost of living. 3) Increase transparency around how pass pricing is determined and the rationale behind annual increases for locals. 4) Uphold the commitment to local access by acknowledging that affordability is essential to maintaining the soul and inclusivity of our ski community.”

As of Wednesday, 1,420 verified signatures were recorded.

When asked where the 3% average-inflation figure came from, Rosenberg said it was the cumulative average of the past decade and likely gleaned from an online search. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the consumer price index (CPI) for “all items” rose 3% in 12 months as of September, but peaked at 9.1% in June of 2022. The last time the CPI leveled out at 0% was in 2015. The 10-year average is around 3%.

In a statement from Aspen One, Ski Co’s umbrella company, Sara Roston, the vice president of corporate and brand communications, said that the company met with Rosenberg twice “in good faith to understand her concerns.”

“Our business is one that is increasingly complex and costly,” Roston said. “Everything we do on and off-mountain — from snowmaking to lift infrastructure and maintenance, from upgrading our food and beverage outlets to mountain safety and operations, from increasing employee benefits to building employee housing — relies on revenue generated in large part by pass and lift ticket sales.”

Ski Co “offer[s] 10 pass products available at a variety of price points ,” Roston added, “with many discounted pass options for groups that include seniors, students, teachers, members of the military, Aspen Valley Ski & Snowboard Club and more.”

One hurdle for the Coop’s proposed non-chamber locals discount for season passes is a Forest Service (USFS) regulation that bars "discriminatory pricing … based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability or place of residence.”

“Guidance from the USFS is we cannot discount season-long access by location/zip code of the purchaser,” said Roston, which partly explained why its seven-day Valley Pass is permissible — an offering that’s also extended to the general public for in-person purchasing one week every October.

“The Chamber Pass is offered to a group (members of the chamber of commerce), not individual consumers, which allows us to provide the access we do through that product,” Roston explained, “which is also extended to member spouses/partners.”

Regarding transparency, Rosenberg said that if Ski Co doesn’t disclose specifics in how it calculates annual increases, the Coop would like to bring its own research, but needs help collecting reliable data. Therefore, the Coop is seeking specialized assistance in that analysis.

It is also in search of a fiscal sponsorship and is hoping for support from an attorney to thoughtfully navigate legal parameters, such as the USFS regulation.

“Ski Co does a lot of great things for their community. They are probably the leader in ski resorts in what they do for their community,” said Rosenberg. “We see that they are contributing a lot. We are asking for them to look at the Average Joe, and we want them to contribute more.”

Playing off of the “Fair” in the Coop’s name, Rosenberg is encouraging supporters to wear fairy wings or tutus to display their support, particularly while on one of the four mountains.

Regular-season pricing went into effect on Dec. 6. As of now, a full-season Chamber Pass costs $2,704 and a nondiscounted adult Premier Pass is $3,834.

For more from the Roaring Fork Ski Fair Coop, visit its petition page at www.tinyurl.com/RFSkiFairCoop 

To get in touch, email rfskifaircoop@gmail.com

By Annalise Grueter

Sopris Sun Correspondent

In early November, Roaring Fork Transportation Authority (RFTA) CEO Kurt Ravenschlag presented to the Garfield County Commissioners. He was speaking to the role public transportation plays in regional commuting, and asked the commissioners to allot funds specifically to help cover RFTA’s Hogback services west of Glenwood Springs. Garfield County has contributed varying amounts toward this service since it began. However, some community members question whether it makes sense for the county to help pay for services that take residents to different counties for work.

Over the past two-plus decades RFTA has grown substantially. The organization originally served the Aspen area and Pitkin County, but has added routes over the years to support connections between different communities in the region. The transit authority now serves Pitkin, Eagle and Garfield counties from Aspen to Rifle. RFTA buses make 22 daily trips between Rifle and New Castle, and 46 trips between New Castle and Glenwood Springs.

Ravenschlag said that Garfield County at one point covered the full cost of the Hogback route services, but has decreased contributions to RFTA over the past six years. This year, Garfield County considered stopping all of its contributions toward RFTA services. That would have left funding the Hogback route entirely up to the municipalities it serves, in addition to RFTA sharing from its general funds. The City of Rifle allotted $80,000 for Hogback services in 2026, and the Town of Silt marked $40,000 for that use.

While Hogback ridership is a small percentage of RFTA’s total customers (4% of over 200,000 boardings in 2024), many Hogback riders rely on the buses to connect with other routes. Rifle and Silt residents account for more than 50% of total Hogback ridership, per RFTA public information officer Jamie Tatsuno.

“The portion of the Hogback service between New Castle and Rifle lies outside RFTA’s jurisdictional boundaries and has been purchased by Garfield County through an Intergovernmental Agreement (IGA) for the past 23 years,” Tatsuno explained. Earlier this year, the county notified RFTA that continuing to pay for the service would not be feasible moving forward.

“Through further discussions,” Tatsuno said, “Garfield County agreed to provide partial funding to allow the Town of Silt and the City of Rifle time to identify alternative solutions for funding this portion of the service.” The RFTA board of directors agreed to cover the remaining funding shortfall after Garfield County’s contribution toward the Hogback through the Fall 2026 service season.

“No funding has been identified beyond Fall 2026 for the New Castle–Rifle portion of the Hogback,” explained Tatsuno. She noted that no definite solutions had been identified as of this week. A recent RFTA survey indicated that 41% of Hogback route riders board the buses in Rifle, while 16% board in Silt. The majority of those riders exit the bus in Glenwood Springs, at 56%, with 15% deboarding in New Castle. Another 15% ride all the way to Aspen.

“The Hogback service has been a vital transit link for over two decades, connecting Rifle and Silt to New Castle, Glenwood Springs and the communities of the Roaring Fork Valley,” stated Tatsuno. She said RFTA remains committed to exploring funding solutions to maintain service for Silt and Rifle riders. The organization encourages community engagement with local governments to help ensure the route continues past 2026.

Some Garfield County representatives and community members have questioned why upvalley communities don’t contribute funds toward the Hogback, given many riders are commuting to and from work in those communities. RFTA has covered the shortfall in recent years when Garfield County paid part but not all of the route’s budget. Tatsuno explained, “The ideal split would be something that felt equitable to all parties involved.”

Editor’s note: Due to the sensitivity of this article, student sources were kept anonymous.

Latino and white communities are intertwined in the Roaring Fork Valley, yet young immigrants, or children thereof, have felt threatened under President Donald Trump’s administration in the wake of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) activity across the country.

Though Mexican restaurants are local favorites and the Día De Los Muertos procession is a popular tradition in Carbondale, members of the immigrant community are facing a daunting reality. The Roaring Fork School District was 56.6% Latino during the 2024-2025 school year, according to the Colorado Department of Education’s demographic data. To be exact, 3,311 of the 5,842 students identified as Latino.

Interviews with local Latino students revealed the underlying fear surrounding ICE operations and other multi-cultural challenges that immigrants and first-generation Americans face.

“I consider myself American,” an 18 year old from Roaring Fork High School said. “But it can be hard to be prideful in that.”

She said her dual identity — a balance between her Mexican heritage and American citizenship — is beautiful, but can also be challenging. She is the first person in her family to be born in the United States and have experienced growing up here. She’s grateful to have access to so many new opportunities, yet humbled by some of her family members’ comparable disadvantages.

She not only has to guide her younger siblings, but her parents as well. She said that she has had to navigate school events, federal student aid and college applications alone.

“As the oldest, I’ve been forced to grow up faster than everyone else,” she said.

Growing up in the Valley, she often felt left out. She, along with other interviewees, described a social divide between Anglo and Latino students that can exist, and that friend groups are often composed of either or.

On a national scale, she feels like she has fallen victim to generalizations. “They [immigrants] are being categorized as criminals, but we’re not. It’s such a small group of people who are,” she stated.

She felt like Carbondale had always been safe, but under the Trump administration, she and her family have been afraid to travel, or even at times leave the house. Her parents, who have lived and worked in the Valley for over 20 years, began the process of switching bank accounts into her name due to the looming threat of deportation. She sometimes fears “the worst case scenarios.”

“What if they are not at my graduation?” she wondered.

Another student at Roaring Fork, 17, described how she often doesn’t feel like she is considered American, despite being born here. She feels like some only consider Americans as “white,” and, because that does not apply to her, she feels foreign.

She described the fear that surrounded Trump’s first election and the possibility of her parents being deported. In his second term, those fears have felt even more real as she’s watched the impact ICE has had on immigrant communities.

She’s also experienced an increase in discrimination directed towards her and other Latinos. She wondered if it was still there when she was little, but naivety blinded her. In January 2025, she visited North Carolina where a man yelled at her and her family, “Go back to your country.”

“We can’t even travel out of the fear of ICE,” she said.

Although she is a citizen, she said she felt relief when the school district enacted a policy promising that ICE would be unable to enter the schools without a warrant.

Voces Unidas de las Montañas, an organization based in Glenwood Springs that advocates for Latinos’ rights and well-being regionally, is helping pave a path through the uncertainty.

“Our larger mission is to make the Western Slope, and therefore Colorado, more equitable for all,” said Alex Sánchez, the president and CEO of Voces Unidas.

The organization has a 24/7 emergency hotline that acts as a tool to report and/or request information regarding missing family members, or to report ICE or supposed ICE activity. Voces Unidas investigates and verifies such reports.

“It’s critical for the times we live in. It’s important that we also confirm when it isn’t ICE, when it isn’t immigration control,” Sánchez said. “Because the people impacted by ICE are traumatized by any rumor, any insinuation that ICE is in their communities. We don’t want schools half empty, and we don’t want people to stop being able to go to work or use public transportation. We don’t want people to stop enjoying their lives out of fear.”

“It’s also critical, obviously, to confirm and report when there is, in fact, ICE activity, and when there is an operation in our community,” he continued. “Because people are literally being picked up off the streets and families are being separated.”

A third high school senior said that her parents, and most immigrants, come to the United States to try and create a better life for their family and themselves. She said that the same people who fly Trump flags may be kind to her face, but ultimately supported a government that wished her family had not come to the United States.

She described how scared she was before her mother had officially attained citizenship.

“I was terrified. ‘What if my mom doesn’t come home? What if my dad isn’t there?’” she said. “No child should have to experience that.”

“ICE is tearing families apart. What we need is to bring people together,” she added.