There are 6 qualities known to be in great conversations. The qualities identified were the result of a large scientific endeavor, then used as a foundation of the Google's Perspective API project. To learn more about the research, you can also visit these white papers [1] [2].
Video by PerspectiveAPI
In the context of a quality or constructive conversation, reasoning is the fundamental process of building a logical, justifiable, and coherent connection between a claim (your opinion or conclusion) and the evidence or facts (the premises) that support it. It is what allows a conversation to move beyond simple exchange of opinions to a productive dialogue focused on shared understanding and objective conclusions. In essence, when you are asked for your "reasoning" in a quality conversation, you are being asked to show your work: to lay out the evidence and the logical steps you took to reach your point.
In the context of a quality conversation, respect is the fundamental principle that recognizes the inherent worth, dignity, and autonomy of the other person, particularly their right to hold and express a viewpoint that may differ from your own. It is the necessary ingredient that creates a psychologically safe environment, allowing for genuine honesty, curiosity, and productive disagreement. Without respect, a conversation devolves into a mere performance, a debate, or an unproductive exchange of insults. Respect in dialogue goes beyond just being polite; it is demonstrated through specific behaviors and mindsets. Respect is the deliberate effort to ensure the other person feels heard, valued, and safe to express their genuine self throughout the conversation.
In the context of a quality conversation, nuance refers to the subtle differences, shades of meaning, implications, or complexities that exist within a topic or a viewpoint. It is the opposite of a simplistic, black-and-white, or absolutist approach. Acknowledging nuance allows a conversation to be deep, accurate, and truly representative of reality. A quality conversation moves beyond sound bites and surface-level agreements/disagreements by engaging with the details. Embracing nuance means recognizing that the world is rarely simple and that a good conversation must respect the finer details and complexities of the issue being discussed.
In the context of a quality conversation, curiosity is the genuine, active desire to learn, understand, and explore the other person's perspective, knowledge, and underlying motivations. It transforms a conversation from a performance where people wait their turn to speak, into a shared discovery process. Curiosity is demonstrated not just by asking questions, but by how and why those questions are asked.
In the context of a quality conversation, compassion is the ability to recognize and acknowledge the emotional state or suffering of the other person, coupled with a genuine desire to alleviate that distress or respond with helpful kindness. In conversation, compassion ensures that the dialogue is not purely intellectual or transactional, but is also human-centered and supportive. Compassion ensures that the pursuit of truth (Reasoning) and understanding (Curiosity/Nuance) never comes at the expense of the other person's fundamental dignity (Respect) and well-being.
Toxicity is any behavior, language, or underlying attitude that undermines the psychological safety, respect, and productivity of the exchange, making the conversation harmful, destructive, or emotionally damaging.
Ultimately, a quality conversation requires psychological safety, and Toxicity is the primary barrier to that safety.
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